According to the federal code 44 U.S.C., Sec. When we talk about the confidentiality of information, we are talking about protecting the information from being exposed to an unauthorized party due to a data breach or insider threat. Information Security Basics: The CIA ModelĬonfidentiality, integrity, and availability, also known as the CIA triad, is also sometimes referred to as the AIC triad (availability, integrity, and confidentiality) to avoid confusion with the Central Intelligence Agency, which is also known as CIA. The CIA model holds unifying attributes of an information security program that can change the meaning of next-level security. Taken together, they are often referred to as the CIA model of information security. Each objective addresses a different aspect of providing protection for information. Most information security policies focus on protecting three key aspects of their data and information: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. A good information security policy should also lay out the ethical and legal responsibilities of the company and its employees when it comes to safeguarding customer data. It determines who has access to different types of data, how identity is authenticated, and what methods are used to secure information at all times. The policy should apply to the entire IT structure and all users in the network. Organizations develop and implement an information security policy to impose a uniform set of rules for handling and protecting essential data. ![]() These information security basics are generally the focus of an organization’s information security policy. That’s why they need to have the right security controls in place to guard against cyberattacks and insider threats while also providing document security and ensuring data availability at all times. Whether it’s internal proprietary information or any type of data collected from customers, companies could face substantial consequences in the event of a data breach. Today’s organizations face an incredible responsibility when it comes to protecting data.
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